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EDx doc not doing H&P, missed myelopathy, I'm frustrated

Robert Wallach3/28/24 8:38 AM (CDT)

I am posting this in part out of frustration, and also to generate discussion regarding training and philosophy on performing history/physical during EDx consult.

I recently saw a 63 y/o male, smoker, with pmxh from pcm note copd/chronic hep c with about 1 year of progressive subjective decreased balance, dropping items, shoulder weakness, numbness/tingling equal bilateral volar forearms into hands d1-3 (constant but improved with gabapentin) night cramps in thighs and calves.  He had seen local neurologist shortly before I saw him (fellowship trained neuromuscular) who did NCS but could not do needle study due to patient refusal.  NCS normal other then ulnar slowing across elbow, felt to be indicental given lack of ulnar symptoms.  This doctor did no history or physical exam, nor did he make any comments regarding potential diagnoses or workup.

My exam notable for deltoid and scapular muscle atrophy and weakness with distal UE muscles and quad/hip flexors normal. Reflexes spastic with Hoffman, no clonus.

I orderd c-spine MRI:  Severe central stenosis C3-5 with cord signal changes.

  • I was trained as PM&R to always do H&P; discuss findings with the patient; discuss clinical correlation, need for additional workup/treatment in my report. I will make the surgical referral or order additional workup within my scope of practice because that's how I learned and it's good for the patient and their referring provider.
  • However, I have seen many studies over the years, all done by neurologists, where none of the above is done.  The patients have confirmed this as well.  Doctor told them to get on the table, no exam, test was done, no discussion, minimal or no discussion in the report, sent back to PCM so they can try to figure it out.
  • I have had neurologists tell me this is how they were taught.
  • I struggle with the concept that at least some neurologists don't practice EDx medicine per the guidelines from AANEM, especially considering that the AAN seems to use the AANEM guidelines.
  • I'm frustrated:  how can a fellowship trained neuromuscular specialist miss what should be a pretty simple diagnosis?  
  • Does anyone in this community also not do H&P as part of the test?  If so, why?
  • Can we as a community do anything about this problem?

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