Patient Safety: NM Complications of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
10/6/2021
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPI’s) are monoclonal antibodies that target the immune checkpoints programmed death 1 (PD1), programmed death ligand 1 (PDL-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells and promote immune mediated destruction of cancer cells. They are used to treat a variety of cancers including breast, bladder, cervical, colon, lung cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, melanoma, etc. ICPI treatment is associated with an array of immune related adverse events affecting many organ systems. Neurologic adverse events have also been reported.