 Tarsal
Tunnel Syndrome
What is Tarsal Tunnel
Syndrome?
Tarsal tunnel syndrome happens when the tibial nerve becomes entrapped.
The tibial nerve runs down the back of the leg, through the ankle and
into the foot. If anything pinches this nerve (swelling or trauma), tarsal
tunnel syndrome can occur. It can cause pain and tingling which gets worse
throughout the day.
Who Gets Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?
Anyone can get tarsal tunnel syndrome, but adults are usually the most
affected. Causes can vary -- arthritis, obesity, scarring after trauma,
or a tumor.
How is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?
After taking the patient's history, a physician may perform an EMG or
nerve conduction study. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be used
to see if anything is pressing against the tibial nerve.
How is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Treated?
In most cases, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, or orthotic
devices can help tarsal tunnel syndrome. If these treatments do not work,
surgery can be useful.
To Find a Specialist
To find a physician board-certified to conduct needle EMGs and nerve conduction
studies click here: www.abemexam.org
For More Information
The Podiatry Channel: www.podiatrychannel.com
American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons: www.footphysicians.com
American Chronic Pain Association:
www.theacpa.org
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